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aschcenter  > Other > Melanie Blanding: Women in War Zones
In August 2005, Melanie Blanding was part of a humanitarian needs assessment team that was looking for ways to respond to the crisis in Darfur, Sudan and the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Because national media was heavily covering circumstances in Darfur at the time, Blanding was prepared for what she saw when the team arrived in Sudan. However scant news coverage had been dedicated to the DRC and the violence women were being subjected to there was shocking. Blanding returned to Western Kentucky University for her senior year committed to finding a way to return to the DRC and use photography to raise awareness about the gross human rights violations openly taking place with impunity against women.
Through self-funding, support from family and friends, and grants from the Alexia Foundation, the Virginia Press Photographers Association and Western Kentucky University, Blanding was able to return to Bukavu, Congo for two months during the summer of 2006. Two filmmakers, Blanding’s brother Scott and his friend Brad LaBriola, returned with her to produce a documentary on the same subject. The three lived within the gates of Panzi Hospital allowing them to develop close friendships with the women being treated there.
Since completing her project in the DRC Blanding has been traveling to deliver lectures about her work and has attended conferences to promote awareness and encourage an end to the violence in Congo. Blanding and the two film makers formed an organization called “Made Known”, an entity that serves to distribute their work and host the “Wamu Fund “ – a literacy aid program in memory of one of the women featured in Made Known’s film, Women in War Zones. The National Press Photographers Association awarded the Congo portrait series of scarred women 3rd place in its annual International Best of Photography contest. The series was also included in a portfolio for which Blanding was awarded Kentucky College Photographer of the Year in 2007. Blanding recently lectured at the Monmouth Museum in New Jersey, presented at the Americans for Informed Democracy conference in London, and has met with high school and university students in Kentucky and Virginia. Additionally she has shared her work with photography clubs and women’s and missions groups at churches in Virginia.
Blanding has exhibited her work at the O. Winston Link Museum in Roanoke, VA, Western Kentucky University, Syracuse University London Program, and in Philadelphia, PA to promote awareness and encourage an end to the violence in Congo.
Recently she began master’s degree work in Visual Anthropology at the University of Manchester, England. Upon completing her degree, she plans to continue humanitarian photography.
Melanie Blanding is affiliated with Made Known, LLC (http://www.womeninwarzones.org).
Gallery pages:  1  2  >  
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aschcenter > Women receive post operation care in the VVS program at Panzi Hospital. Jeanne, left, 20, of Kitutu, Mwenga, in South Kivu has had three surgeries in 10 months since arriving at Panzi Hospital. Her third surgery was completed six days ago. Zaina, 23, of Kindu, Maniema, crochets in the background while she heals from her third surgery as well. Zaina’s surgery was six days ago, but the catheter has already been removed from her bladder because she is recovering quickly this time.
aschcenter > Nabintu, 30, was attacked by two Interahamwe rebels on her way to her family’s field outside her village, Kaziba, South Kivu. Nabintu tried to fight back but the soldiers stabbed her with a knife and she gave in. She was pregnant by her husband at the time. The doctor found her uterus infected while performing a c-section and so removed the organ. Nabintu said that her husband accepted her to live with him again after mediation through Apromar/Amama, but that he sometimes sends her away, saying he “likes not to see her.” Nabintu said he only used her for sex. Her husband left 10 months ago and Nabintu does not know where he is. She works small jobs to feed her five children an average of five meals a week.
aschcenter > Panzi Hospital reported that they treated 3600 women for violent sexual crimes perpetrated by rebel and government military personnel in 2005. Supported by ECHO and the Swedish Pentecostal Mission PMU Interlife, the hospital developed a VVS (Victims of Sexual Violence) program in 1999 in response to the unnaturally high crime rate against women and children since the war and ongoing conflict began in eastern Congo in 1998. 

Maison Dorcas is a transitional center for women to continue training in literacy, sewing and weaving after receiving medical and psychological assistance.
aschcenter > A friend braids Madeleine’s hair while she cares for another woman’s child one morning at Panzi Hospital. Most women suffer severe psychological trauma after the attacks. Madeleine spent time cradling other women’s babies every day before her surgery, which may have been a response to the loss of her only child while she was captive in a rebel village.
aschcenter > On July 31, 2006 Dr. Mukanire Ntakwinja tells Madeleine during a morning check-up that she is recovering slowly and will need to remain in post-operation until he releases her. Every woman in Madeleine’s post-op unit is being treated for either pro-lapsed uterus or fistula. Madeleine voted in Congo’s historic election the day before her follow-up exam. Presidential incumbent Joseph Kabila ran against 30-odd opponents in the first democratic elections in Congo in four decades. Madeleine echoed most of the women at Panzi who said they hoped the elected president would bring peace and stability to eastern Congo. Kabila was eventually elected president after a run-off against Jean Pierre Bemba in October 2006.
aschcenter > Margarita, of Burundi, makes the two-hour ride from a clinic in Kamanyola, South Kivu, in a Panzi Hospital Ambulance. Margarita was attacked by soldiers and will receive treatment for her injuries through the hospital’s VVS program. Panzi Hospital sends an ambulance to Kamanyola, a village south of Bukavu, periodically to pick up VVS patients and bring them to Panzi for treatment.
aschcenter > Maria, 22, of Kindu, Maniema, undergoes surgery to repair a fistula at DOCS (Doctors on Call for Service) HEAL Africa clinic in Goma, North Kivu. A fistula is a tear in the vaginal tissue, leaving the patient incontinent. Urine and feces leaks from a woman’s body like a toilet that never stops flushing. The smell is pervasive and women often leave messes left on furniture. Many women are abandoned by their families and avoid social situations that may expose them. Often, the physical damage is so severe that women require three to six surgeries to fully recover. They must wait three months between each surgery.
aschcenter > Three Interahamwe rebels attacked Nabintu, 43, of Kaziba, South Kivu, in 1996 while she was traveling on a small path just outside the village. She resisted the rebels until they cut her deeply with a knife. Nabintu said that when her husband came to search for her, the same rebels attacked and killed him. She has not remarried and continues to care for the six children they had together. One child currently attends school.
aschcenter > Two Interahamwe rebels raped Nankafu, 35, in October 2005 while she was in the bush on her way to farm. Her husband left her alone to care for their five children and the sixth she is now carrying from the rebels. Two children currently attend school and Nankafu works small jobs, such as gardening, as she is able. Her house is falling apart, but is still livable. She said she would keep and raise the child she’s expecting.
Margarita, of Burundi, makes the two-hour ride from a clinic in Kamanyola, South Kivu, in a Panzi Hospital Ambulance. Margarita was attacked by soldiers and will receive treatment for her injuries through the hospital’s VVS program. Panzi Hospital sends an ambulance to Kamanyola, a village south of Bukavu, periodically to pick up VVS patients and bring them to Panzi for treatment.
 > Margarita, of Burundi, makes the two-hour ride from a clinic in Kamanyola, South Kivu, in a Panzi Hospital Ambulance. Margarita was attacked by soldiers and will receive treatment for her injuries through the hospital’s VVS program. Panzi Hospital sends an ambulance to Kamanyola, a village south of Bukavu, periodically to pick up VVS patients and bring them to Panzi for treatment.
Margarita, of Burundi, makes the two-hour ride from a clinic in Kamanyola, South Kivu, in a Panzi Hospital Ambulance. Margarita was attacked by soldiers and will receive treatment for her injuries through the hospital’s VVS program. Panzi Hospital sends an ambulance to Kamanyola, a village south of Bukavu, periodically to pick up VVS patients and bring them to Panzi for treatment.
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Keywords: medicalcare
Gallery pages:  1  2  >  
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